Post by Marya Dabrowski on Jan 13, 2019 20:47:09 GMT -5
Feast of the Holy Family
J.M.J.
ADVICE TO PARENTS
by Saint Alphonsus Liguori (1696-1787)
(taken from www.olrl.org/snt_docs/advice.shtml)
Saint Alphonsus, founder of the Redemptorist Order, Bishop and Doctor of the Church
expounds on the privilege and responsibilities of parenthood as a special vocation
from God. The wisdom of this holy man has guided and fortified Catholics for over two
hundred years.
The gospel tells us, that a good plant cannot produce bad fruit, and that a bad one
cannot produce good fruit. We learn from this, that a good father brings up good
children. But, if the parents are wicked, how can the children be virtuous? Our Lord
says, in the same gospel, Do men gather grapes from thorns, or figs from thistles?
(Matt. 7:16). So, it is impossible, or rather very difficult, to find children
virtuous, who are brought up by immoral parents. Fathers and mothers, be attentive to
this sermon, which is of great importance to the eternal salvation of yourselves and
of your children. Be attentive, young men and young women, who have not as yet chosen
a state in life. If you wish to marry, learn the obligations which you contract with
regard to the education of your children, and learn also, that if you do not fulfill
them, you shall bring yourselves and all your children to damnation. I shall divide
this into two points. In the first, I shall show how important it is to bring up
children in habits of virtue; and, in the second, I shall show with what care and
diligence a parent ought to labor to bring them up well.
A father owes two obligations to his children; he is bound to provide for their
corporal wants, and to educate them in the habits of virtue. It is not necessary to
say anything else about the first obligation, than, there are some fathers more cruel
than the most ferocious of wild beasts, for these squander away in eating, drinking,
and pleasure, all their property, or all the fruits of their industry, and allow
their children to die of hunger. Let us discuss education, which is the subject of
this article.
It is certain that a child's future good or bad conduct depends on his being brought
up well or poorly. Nature itself teaches every parent to attend to the education of
his offspring. God gives children to parents, not that they may assist the family,
but that they may be brought up in the fear of God, and be directed in the way of
eternal salvation. "We have," says Saint John Chrysostom, "a great deposit in
children, let us attend to them with great care." Children have not been given to
parents as a present, which they may dispose of as they please, but as a trust, for
which, if lost through their negligence; they must render an account to God.
One of the great Fathers says that on the day of judgment, parents will have to
render an account for all the sins of their children. So, he who teaches his son to
live well, shall die a happy and tranquil death. He that teaches his son...when he
died, he was not sorrowful, neither was he confounded before his enemies (Eccl. 30:
3,5). And he will save his soul by means of his children, that is, by the virtuous
education which he has given them. She shall be saved through childbearing (I Tim.
2:15).
But, on the other hand, a very uneasy and unhappy death will be the lot of those who
have labored only to increase the possessions, or to multiply the honors of their
family, or who have sought only to lead a life of ease and pleasure, but have not
watched over the morals of their children. Saint Paul says that such parents are
worse than infidels. But if any man have not care of his own, and especially of those
of his house, he has denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel (I Tim. 5:8).
Were fathers or mothers to lead a life of piety and continual prayer, and to
communicate every day, they should be damned if they neglected the care of their
children.
If all fathers fulfilled their duty of watching over the education of their children,
we should have but few crimes. By the bad education which parents give to their
offspring, they cause their children, says Saint John Chrysostom, to rush into many
grievous vices; and thus they deliver them up to the hands of the executioner. So it
was, in one town, a parent, who was the cause of all the irregularities of his
children, was justly punished for his crimes with greater severity than the children
themselves. Great indeed is the misfortune of the child that has vicious parents, who
are incapable of bringing up their children in the fear of God, and who, when they
see their children engage in dangerous friendships and in quarrels, instead of
correcting and chastising them, they take compassion on them, and say, "What can I
do? They are young; hopefully they will grow out of it." What wicked words, what a
cruel education! Do you hope that when your children grow up, they will become
saints? Listen to what Solomon says, "A young man, according to his way, even when he
is old, he will not depart from it" (Proverbs 22:6). A young man who has contracted a
habit of sin, will not abandon it even in his old age. His bones, says holy Job, will
be filled with the vices of his youth, and they will sleep with him in the dust (Job
20:11). When a young person has lived in evil habits, his bones will be filled with
the vices of his youth, so that he will carry them to the grave, and the impurities,
blasphemies, and hatred to which he was accustomed in his youth, will accompany him
to the grave, and will sleep with him after his bones are reduced to dust and ashes.
It is very easy, when they are small, to train children to habits of virtue, but,
when they have come to manhood, it is equally difficult to correct them, if they have
learned habits of vice.
Let us come to the second point, that is, to the means of bringing up children in the
practice of virtue. I beg you, fathers and mothers, to remember what I now say to
you, from on it depends the eternal salvation of your own souls, and of the souls of
your children.
Saint Paul teaches sufficiently, in a few words, in what the proper education of
children consists. He says that it consists in discipline and correction. And you,
fathers, provoke not your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and
correction of the Lord (Ephes. 5:4). Discipline, which is the same as the religious
regulation of the morals of children, implies an obligation of educating them in
habits of virtue by word and example. First, by words: a good father should often
assemble his children, and instill into them the holy fear of God. It was in this
manner that Tobias brought up his little son. The father taught him from his
childhood to fear the Lord and to fly from sin. And from infancy he taught him to
fear God and abstain from sin (Tobias 1:10). The wise man says, that a well educated
son is the support and consolation of his father. Instruct your son, and he will
refresh you, and will give delight to your soul (Prov. 29:17). But, as a well
instructed son is the delight of his father's soul, so an ignorant child is a source
of sorrow to a father's heart, for the ignorance of his obligations as a Christian is
always accompanied with a bad life.
It was related that, in the year 1248, an ignorant priest was commanded, in a certain
synod, to make a discourse. He was greatly agitated by the command and the Devil
appearing to him, instructed him to say, "The rectors of infernal darkness salute the
rectors of parishes, and thank them for their negligence in instructing the people;
because from ignorance proceeds the misconduct and the damnation of many."
The same is true of negligent parents. In the first place, a parent ought to instruct
his children in the truths of the Faith, and particularly in the four principle
mysteries. First, that there is but One God, the Creator and Lord of all things;
secondly, that this God is a remunerator, Who, in the next life, will reward the good
with the eternal glory of Paradise, and will punish the wicked with the everlasting
torments of Hell; thirdly, the mystery of the Most Holy Trinity, that is, that in God
there are Three Persons, Who are only One God, because They have but One Essence;
fourthly, the mystery of the Incarnation of the Divine Word, the Son of God, and True
God, Who became man in the womb of Mary, and suffered and died for our salvation.
Should a father or mother say, "I myself do not know these mysteries," can such an
excuse be admitted? Can one sin excuse another? If you are ignorant of these
mysteries, you are obliged to learn them, and afterwards to teach them to your
children. At least, send your children to a worthy catechist. What a miserable thing
to see so many fathers and mothers, who are unable to instruct their children in the
most necessary truths of the Faith, and who, instead of sending their sons and
daughters to Christian doctrine, employ them in occupations of little account, and
when they are grown up, they do not know what is meant by mortal sin, by Hell, or
eternity. They do not even know the Creed, the Our Father, or the Hail Mary, which
every Christian is bound to learn under pain of mortal sin.
Religious parents not only instruct their children in these things, which are the
most important, but they also teach them the acts which ought to be made every
morning after rising. They teach them first, to thank God for having preserved their
life during the night, secondly to offer to God all their good actions which they
will perform, and all the pains which they will suffer during the day, thirdly, to
implore of Jesus Christ and Our Most Holy Mother Mary to preserve them from all sin
during the day. They teach them to make, every evening, an examination of conscience
and an act of contrition. They also teach them to make every day, the acts of Faith,
Hope and Charity, to recite the Rosary, and to visit the Blessed Sacrament. Some good
fathers of families are careful to get a book of meditations to read, and to have
mental prayer in common for half an hour every day. This is what the Holy Ghost
exhorts you to practice. Do you have children? Instruct them and bow down their neck
from their childhood (Eccl. 7:25). Endeavor to train them from their infancy to these
religious habits, and when they grow up, they will persevere in them. Accustom them
also to go to confession and communion every week.
It is also very useful to infuse good maxims into the infant minds of children. What
ruin is brought upon children by their father who teaches them worldly maxims! "You
must," some parents say to their children, "seek the esteem and applause of the
world. God is merciful; He takes compassion on certain sins." How miserable the young
man is who sins in obedience to such maxims. Good parents teach very different maxims
to their children. Queen Blanche, the mother of Saint Louis, King of France, used to
say to him, "My son, I would rather see you dead in my arms, than in the state of
sin." So then, let it be your practice also to infuse into your children certain
maxims of salvation, such as, What will it profit us to gain the whole world, if we
lose our own souls? Everything on this earth has an end, but eternity never ends. Let
all be lost, provided God is not lost. One of these maxims well impressed on the mind
of a young person, will preserve him always in the grace of God.
But parents are obliged to instruct their children in the practice of virtue, not
only by words, but still more by example. If you give your children bad example, how
can you expect that they will lead good lives? When a dissolute young man is
corrected for a fault, he answers, "Why do you censure me, when my father does
worse?" The children will complain of an ungodly father, because for his sake they
are in reproach (Eccl. 41:10). How is it possible for a son to be moral and
religious, when he has had the example of a father who uttered blasphemies and
obscenities, who spent the entire day in the tavern, in games and drunkenness, who
was in the habit of frequenting houses of bad fame, and of defrauding his neighbor?
Do you expect your son to go frequently to confession, when you yourself approach the
confessional scarcely once a year?
It is related in a fable, that a crab one day rebuked its young for walking
crookedly. They replied, "Father, let us see you walk." The father walked before them
more crookedly than they did. This is what happens to the parent who gives bad
example. Hence, he has not even courage to correct his children for the sins which he
himself commits.
According to Saint Thomas, scandalous parents compel, in a certain manner, their
children to lead a bad life. "They are not," says Saint Bernard, "fathers, but
murderers, they kill, not the bodies, but the souls of their children." It is useless
for parents to say: "My children have been born with bad dispositions." This is not
true, for, Seneca says, "You err, if you think that vices are born with us; they have
been engrafted." Vices are not born with your children, but have been communicated to
them by the bad example of the parents. If you had given good example to your sons,
they would not be so vicious as they are. So parents, frequent the Sacraments, learn
from the sermons, recite the Rosary every day, abstain from all obscene language,
from detraction, and from quarrels, and you will see that your children follow your
example. It is particularly necessary to train children to virtue in their infancy,
Bow down their neck from their childhood, for when they have grown up, and contracted
bad habits, it will be very difficult for you to produce, by words, any amendment in
their lives.
To bring up children in the discipline of the Lord, it is also necessary to take away
from them the occasion of doing evil. A father must forbid his children to go out at
night, or to go to a house in which their virtue might be exposed to danger, or to
keep bad company. Cast out, said Sarah to Abraham, this bondswoman and her son (Gen.
21:10). She wished to have Ismael, the son of Agar the bondswoman, banished from her
house, that her son Isaac might not learn his vicious habits. Bad companions are the
ruin of young persons. A father should not only remove the evil which he witnesses,
but he is also bound to inquire after the conduct of his children, and to seek
information from family and from outsiders regarding the places which his children
frequent when they leave home, regarding their occupations and companions. A father
ought to forbid his children ever to bring into his house stolen goods. When Tobias
heard the bleating of a goat in his house, he said, Take care, perhaps it is stolen,
go, restore it to its owners (Tobias 2:21).
Parents should prohibit their children from all games, which bring destruction on
their families and on their own souls, and also dances, suggestive entertainment, and
certain dangerous conversations and parties of pleasures. A father should remove from
his house books of romances, which pervert young persons, and all bad books which
contain pernicious maxims, tales of obscenity, or of profane love. He should not
permit his daughters to be alone with men, whether young or old. But some will say,
"But this man tutors my daughter; he is a saint." The saints are in Heaven, but the
saints that are on earth are flesh, and by proximate occasions, they may become
devils.
Another obligation of parents is to correct the faults of the family. "Bring them up
in the discipline and correction of the Lord." There are fathers and mothers who
witness faults in the family and remain silent. Through fear of displeasing their
children, some fathers neglect to correct them, but if you saw your child falling
into a pool of water, and in danger of being drowned, would it not be savage cruelty
not to catch him by the hair, and save his life? He that spares the rod hates his son
(Prov. 13:24). If you love your children, correct them, and while they are growing
up, chastise them, even with the rod, as often as it may be necessary.
I say, with the rod, but not with a stick; for you must correct them like a father,
and not like a prison guard. You must be careful not to beat them when you are in a
passion, for you will then be in danger of beating them with too much severity, and
the correction will be without fruit, for then they believe that the chastisement is
the effect of anger, and not of a desire on your part to see them amend their lives.
I have also said, that you should correct them while they are growing up , for when
they arrive at manhood, your correction will be of little use. You must then abstain
from correcting them with the hand; otherwise, they will become more perverse, and
will lose their respect for you. What use is it to correct children with injurious
words and with imprecations? Deprive them of some part of their meals, of certain
articles of dress, or shut them up in their room. I have said enough. Draw from this
discourse the conclusion, that he who has brought up his children badly, will be
severely punished, and that he who has trained them in the habits of virtue, will
receive a great reward.
You are encouraged to read this article more than once as the valuable advice that it
entails needs to be deeply embedded in the minds of parents. It would be pleasing to
God and you would be storing up treasures in heaven by ordering many copies of this
article and distributing it to as many parents as possible because this is sound
instruction that all parents need in the difficult task of raising children.
J.M.J.
ADVICE TO PARENTS
by Saint Alphonsus Liguori (1696-1787)
(taken from www.olrl.org/snt_docs/advice.shtml)
Saint Alphonsus, founder of the Redemptorist Order, Bishop and Doctor of the Church
expounds on the privilege and responsibilities of parenthood as a special vocation
from God. The wisdom of this holy man has guided and fortified Catholics for over two
hundred years.
The gospel tells us, that a good plant cannot produce bad fruit, and that a bad one
cannot produce good fruit. We learn from this, that a good father brings up good
children. But, if the parents are wicked, how can the children be virtuous? Our Lord
says, in the same gospel, Do men gather grapes from thorns, or figs from thistles?
(Matt. 7:16). So, it is impossible, or rather very difficult, to find children
virtuous, who are brought up by immoral parents. Fathers and mothers, be attentive to
this sermon, which is of great importance to the eternal salvation of yourselves and
of your children. Be attentive, young men and young women, who have not as yet chosen
a state in life. If you wish to marry, learn the obligations which you contract with
regard to the education of your children, and learn also, that if you do not fulfill
them, you shall bring yourselves and all your children to damnation. I shall divide
this into two points. In the first, I shall show how important it is to bring up
children in habits of virtue; and, in the second, I shall show with what care and
diligence a parent ought to labor to bring them up well.
A father owes two obligations to his children; he is bound to provide for their
corporal wants, and to educate them in the habits of virtue. It is not necessary to
say anything else about the first obligation, than, there are some fathers more cruel
than the most ferocious of wild beasts, for these squander away in eating, drinking,
and pleasure, all their property, or all the fruits of their industry, and allow
their children to die of hunger. Let us discuss education, which is the subject of
this article.
It is certain that a child's future good or bad conduct depends on his being brought
up well or poorly. Nature itself teaches every parent to attend to the education of
his offspring. God gives children to parents, not that they may assist the family,
but that they may be brought up in the fear of God, and be directed in the way of
eternal salvation. "We have," says Saint John Chrysostom, "a great deposit in
children, let us attend to them with great care." Children have not been given to
parents as a present, which they may dispose of as they please, but as a trust, for
which, if lost through their negligence; they must render an account to God.
One of the great Fathers says that on the day of judgment, parents will have to
render an account for all the sins of their children. So, he who teaches his son to
live well, shall die a happy and tranquil death. He that teaches his son...when he
died, he was not sorrowful, neither was he confounded before his enemies (Eccl. 30:
3,5). And he will save his soul by means of his children, that is, by the virtuous
education which he has given them. She shall be saved through childbearing (I Tim.
2:15).
But, on the other hand, a very uneasy and unhappy death will be the lot of those who
have labored only to increase the possessions, or to multiply the honors of their
family, or who have sought only to lead a life of ease and pleasure, but have not
watched over the morals of their children. Saint Paul says that such parents are
worse than infidels. But if any man have not care of his own, and especially of those
of his house, he has denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel (I Tim. 5:8).
Were fathers or mothers to lead a life of piety and continual prayer, and to
communicate every day, they should be damned if they neglected the care of their
children.
If all fathers fulfilled their duty of watching over the education of their children,
we should have but few crimes. By the bad education which parents give to their
offspring, they cause their children, says Saint John Chrysostom, to rush into many
grievous vices; and thus they deliver them up to the hands of the executioner. So it
was, in one town, a parent, who was the cause of all the irregularities of his
children, was justly punished for his crimes with greater severity than the children
themselves. Great indeed is the misfortune of the child that has vicious parents, who
are incapable of bringing up their children in the fear of God, and who, when they
see their children engage in dangerous friendships and in quarrels, instead of
correcting and chastising them, they take compassion on them, and say, "What can I
do? They are young; hopefully they will grow out of it." What wicked words, what a
cruel education! Do you hope that when your children grow up, they will become
saints? Listen to what Solomon says, "A young man, according to his way, even when he
is old, he will not depart from it" (Proverbs 22:6). A young man who has contracted a
habit of sin, will not abandon it even in his old age. His bones, says holy Job, will
be filled with the vices of his youth, and they will sleep with him in the dust (Job
20:11). When a young person has lived in evil habits, his bones will be filled with
the vices of his youth, so that he will carry them to the grave, and the impurities,
blasphemies, and hatred to which he was accustomed in his youth, will accompany him
to the grave, and will sleep with him after his bones are reduced to dust and ashes.
It is very easy, when they are small, to train children to habits of virtue, but,
when they have come to manhood, it is equally difficult to correct them, if they have
learned habits of vice.
Let us come to the second point, that is, to the means of bringing up children in the
practice of virtue. I beg you, fathers and mothers, to remember what I now say to
you, from on it depends the eternal salvation of your own souls, and of the souls of
your children.
Saint Paul teaches sufficiently, in a few words, in what the proper education of
children consists. He says that it consists in discipline and correction. And you,
fathers, provoke not your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and
correction of the Lord (Ephes. 5:4). Discipline, which is the same as the religious
regulation of the morals of children, implies an obligation of educating them in
habits of virtue by word and example. First, by words: a good father should often
assemble his children, and instill into them the holy fear of God. It was in this
manner that Tobias brought up his little son. The father taught him from his
childhood to fear the Lord and to fly from sin. And from infancy he taught him to
fear God and abstain from sin (Tobias 1:10). The wise man says, that a well educated
son is the support and consolation of his father. Instruct your son, and he will
refresh you, and will give delight to your soul (Prov. 29:17). But, as a well
instructed son is the delight of his father's soul, so an ignorant child is a source
of sorrow to a father's heart, for the ignorance of his obligations as a Christian is
always accompanied with a bad life.
It was related that, in the year 1248, an ignorant priest was commanded, in a certain
synod, to make a discourse. He was greatly agitated by the command and the Devil
appearing to him, instructed him to say, "The rectors of infernal darkness salute the
rectors of parishes, and thank them for their negligence in instructing the people;
because from ignorance proceeds the misconduct and the damnation of many."
The same is true of negligent parents. In the first place, a parent ought to instruct
his children in the truths of the Faith, and particularly in the four principle
mysteries. First, that there is but One God, the Creator and Lord of all things;
secondly, that this God is a remunerator, Who, in the next life, will reward the good
with the eternal glory of Paradise, and will punish the wicked with the everlasting
torments of Hell; thirdly, the mystery of the Most Holy Trinity, that is, that in God
there are Three Persons, Who are only One God, because They have but One Essence;
fourthly, the mystery of the Incarnation of the Divine Word, the Son of God, and True
God, Who became man in the womb of Mary, and suffered and died for our salvation.
Should a father or mother say, "I myself do not know these mysteries," can such an
excuse be admitted? Can one sin excuse another? If you are ignorant of these
mysteries, you are obliged to learn them, and afterwards to teach them to your
children. At least, send your children to a worthy catechist. What a miserable thing
to see so many fathers and mothers, who are unable to instruct their children in the
most necessary truths of the Faith, and who, instead of sending their sons and
daughters to Christian doctrine, employ them in occupations of little account, and
when they are grown up, they do not know what is meant by mortal sin, by Hell, or
eternity. They do not even know the Creed, the Our Father, or the Hail Mary, which
every Christian is bound to learn under pain of mortal sin.
Religious parents not only instruct their children in these things, which are the
most important, but they also teach them the acts which ought to be made every
morning after rising. They teach them first, to thank God for having preserved their
life during the night, secondly to offer to God all their good actions which they
will perform, and all the pains which they will suffer during the day, thirdly, to
implore of Jesus Christ and Our Most Holy Mother Mary to preserve them from all sin
during the day. They teach them to make, every evening, an examination of conscience
and an act of contrition. They also teach them to make every day, the acts of Faith,
Hope and Charity, to recite the Rosary, and to visit the Blessed Sacrament. Some good
fathers of families are careful to get a book of meditations to read, and to have
mental prayer in common for half an hour every day. This is what the Holy Ghost
exhorts you to practice. Do you have children? Instruct them and bow down their neck
from their childhood (Eccl. 7:25). Endeavor to train them from their infancy to these
religious habits, and when they grow up, they will persevere in them. Accustom them
also to go to confession and communion every week.
It is also very useful to infuse good maxims into the infant minds of children. What
ruin is brought upon children by their father who teaches them worldly maxims! "You
must," some parents say to their children, "seek the esteem and applause of the
world. God is merciful; He takes compassion on certain sins." How miserable the young
man is who sins in obedience to such maxims. Good parents teach very different maxims
to their children. Queen Blanche, the mother of Saint Louis, King of France, used to
say to him, "My son, I would rather see you dead in my arms, than in the state of
sin." So then, let it be your practice also to infuse into your children certain
maxims of salvation, such as, What will it profit us to gain the whole world, if we
lose our own souls? Everything on this earth has an end, but eternity never ends. Let
all be lost, provided God is not lost. One of these maxims well impressed on the mind
of a young person, will preserve him always in the grace of God.
But parents are obliged to instruct their children in the practice of virtue, not
only by words, but still more by example. If you give your children bad example, how
can you expect that they will lead good lives? When a dissolute young man is
corrected for a fault, he answers, "Why do you censure me, when my father does
worse?" The children will complain of an ungodly father, because for his sake they
are in reproach (Eccl. 41:10). How is it possible for a son to be moral and
religious, when he has had the example of a father who uttered blasphemies and
obscenities, who spent the entire day in the tavern, in games and drunkenness, who
was in the habit of frequenting houses of bad fame, and of defrauding his neighbor?
Do you expect your son to go frequently to confession, when you yourself approach the
confessional scarcely once a year?
It is related in a fable, that a crab one day rebuked its young for walking
crookedly. They replied, "Father, let us see you walk." The father walked before them
more crookedly than they did. This is what happens to the parent who gives bad
example. Hence, he has not even courage to correct his children for the sins which he
himself commits.
According to Saint Thomas, scandalous parents compel, in a certain manner, their
children to lead a bad life. "They are not," says Saint Bernard, "fathers, but
murderers, they kill, not the bodies, but the souls of their children." It is useless
for parents to say: "My children have been born with bad dispositions." This is not
true, for, Seneca says, "You err, if you think that vices are born with us; they have
been engrafted." Vices are not born with your children, but have been communicated to
them by the bad example of the parents. If you had given good example to your sons,
they would not be so vicious as they are. So parents, frequent the Sacraments, learn
from the sermons, recite the Rosary every day, abstain from all obscene language,
from detraction, and from quarrels, and you will see that your children follow your
example. It is particularly necessary to train children to virtue in their infancy,
Bow down their neck from their childhood, for when they have grown up, and contracted
bad habits, it will be very difficult for you to produce, by words, any amendment in
their lives.
To bring up children in the discipline of the Lord, it is also necessary to take away
from them the occasion of doing evil. A father must forbid his children to go out at
night, or to go to a house in which their virtue might be exposed to danger, or to
keep bad company. Cast out, said Sarah to Abraham, this bondswoman and her son (Gen.
21:10). She wished to have Ismael, the son of Agar the bondswoman, banished from her
house, that her son Isaac might not learn his vicious habits. Bad companions are the
ruin of young persons. A father should not only remove the evil which he witnesses,
but he is also bound to inquire after the conduct of his children, and to seek
information from family and from outsiders regarding the places which his children
frequent when they leave home, regarding their occupations and companions. A father
ought to forbid his children ever to bring into his house stolen goods. When Tobias
heard the bleating of a goat in his house, he said, Take care, perhaps it is stolen,
go, restore it to its owners (Tobias 2:21).
Parents should prohibit their children from all games, which bring destruction on
their families and on their own souls, and also dances, suggestive entertainment, and
certain dangerous conversations and parties of pleasures. A father should remove from
his house books of romances, which pervert young persons, and all bad books which
contain pernicious maxims, tales of obscenity, or of profane love. He should not
permit his daughters to be alone with men, whether young or old. But some will say,
"But this man tutors my daughter; he is a saint." The saints are in Heaven, but the
saints that are on earth are flesh, and by proximate occasions, they may become
devils.
Another obligation of parents is to correct the faults of the family. "Bring them up
in the discipline and correction of the Lord." There are fathers and mothers who
witness faults in the family and remain silent. Through fear of displeasing their
children, some fathers neglect to correct them, but if you saw your child falling
into a pool of water, and in danger of being drowned, would it not be savage cruelty
not to catch him by the hair, and save his life? He that spares the rod hates his son
(Prov. 13:24). If you love your children, correct them, and while they are growing
up, chastise them, even with the rod, as often as it may be necessary.
I say, with the rod, but not with a stick; for you must correct them like a father,
and not like a prison guard. You must be careful not to beat them when you are in a
passion, for you will then be in danger of beating them with too much severity, and
the correction will be without fruit, for then they believe that the chastisement is
the effect of anger, and not of a desire on your part to see them amend their lives.
I have also said, that you should correct them while they are growing up , for when
they arrive at manhood, your correction will be of little use. You must then abstain
from correcting them with the hand; otherwise, they will become more perverse, and
will lose their respect for you. What use is it to correct children with injurious
words and with imprecations? Deprive them of some part of their meals, of certain
articles of dress, or shut them up in their room. I have said enough. Draw from this
discourse the conclusion, that he who has brought up his children badly, will be
severely punished, and that he who has trained them in the habits of virtue, will
receive a great reward.
You are encouraged to read this article more than once as the valuable advice that it
entails needs to be deeply embedded in the minds of parents. It would be pleasing to
God and you would be storing up treasures in heaven by ordering many copies of this
article and distributing it to as many parents as possible because this is sound
instruction that all parents need in the difficult task of raising children.